Kupu Whakataki
I roto i nga ahuatanga penei i te whakahiato peeke pākahiko waka hiko hou me te hanga tika o nga waahanga hiko, nga hapa whakahaere i roto iti pūngaohiko tuku fehokotaki'angaka arahi ki nga maiki kounga nui. Ko nga tatauranga ahumahi e whakaatu ana ko te 65% o nga rahunga o nga taputapu na te-whakatirotiro kore-whakaritea, engari ko nga mahi hee ka puta te reiti mokemoke hua ki te 12%. Ka whakaraupapa nahanaha tenei tuhinga i te rarangi arowhai i mua-mahi me nga tikanga whakahaere paerewa (SOP) mo iti pūngaohiko tuku fehokotaki'anga, e hipoki ana i te katoa-te whakahaere tukanga mai i te whakarite whakaoho ki te whakahaere i nga ahuatanga rerekee, e awhina ana i nga hinonga ki te whakatutuki i te haumaru me te whakapumautanga o te kounga.
I. Mua-Rārangi Arowhai Mahi (E toru-Punaha Manatoko Taumata)
1. Taumata 1 Tirohanga: Manatoko Pūnaha Hiko
- Pūnaha Pūkaha:
Whakamahia he ine hikoi whakatapua ki te tirotiro i te toenga ngaohiko o nga punga hiko rokiroki hiko (me<36V safe voltage).
Inspect capacitor bank appearance: no bulging or leakage (stop immediately if electrolyte leakage >5ml).
- Pūnaha Whakapapa:
Whakamātauhia te ātete whenua (uara paerewa<4Ω, recommended use of ground resistance tester).
Manatokohia te horahanga whiti-waea o te waea whenua (waea parahi He nui ake i te rite ranei ki te 16mm², waea konumohe Nui ake i te 25mm² ranei).
2. Taumata 2 Tirohanga: Whakaaetanga Pūnaha Miihini
- Tikanga Hiko:
Measure electrode tip wear (replace if diameter loss >20%, hei tauira, Φ8mm electrode<φ6.4mm is="">
Check electrode coaxiality (recalibrate if deviation >0.05mm).
- Pūnaha Pehenga:
Karekau-whakamatautau utaina o te tikanga pehanga servo: he rereke te putanga<±5% when set to 300N.
Tirohia te tere whakautu motini / servo (whakaroa mahi<50ms).
3. Taumata 3 Tirohanga: Nga Pūrere Tiaki Haumaru
- Pūrere Tuhonohono:
Manatokohia te wa urupare mutu ohorere<15ms when safety light curtain is triggered.
Whakamātautauhia te mahi tuitui i waenga i te whakakā kuaha rūnanga me te ara iahiko teitei -(tapahia ngaohiko teitei i roto i te 0.5 hēkona i muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te tatau).
- Tiaki Whaiaro:
Tirohia te ngaohiko ngaohiko o te karawhiu whakamatao ( Nui ake i te rite ranei ki te 10kV, me whakamatau ia 6 marama).
Verify protective face shield light transmittance (>89%, e rite ana ki te paerewa EN166).
II. Nga Tikanga Whakahaere Paerewa (SOP)
1. Tukanga Whakarite Whakaoho
- Me whakarite kia hoki ki te kore te kaiwhakarite ngaohiko i mua i te hono atu i te mana matua (kaore e nui te utu o te punga).
- Tīmatahia te punaha whakamahana, whakarite te pāmahana wai<35℃ (excessive temperature difference causes capacitor capacity decay).
- Kaua e mahia-whakamatautau tukunga uta ki te manatoko i te mau tonu o te ngaru tuku (whakaaetia he rerekee<±3%).
2. Paerewa Tautuhinga Tawhā Welding
| Tawhā Kāwai | Te Whakaritea i nga Tohu Matua | Tauira Uara Angamaheni |
|---|---|---|
| Ngaohiko Whakatau | Tautuhi rōnaki i runga i te matotoru rawa (±25V ia 0.1mm) | 0.5mm pereti konumohe: 350-400V |
| Wā Whakarerenga | Whakaritea i runga i te kawe wera (poto mo te parahi, te roa mo te maitai) | 1mm pereti maitai: 8-12ms |
| Te Hiko Hiko | Whāia te tātai F=K×T² (T: te matotoru pereti) | 0.8mm pereti parahi: 220-260N |
| Wā Whakarerenga | He nui ake, he rite ranei ki te 2 nga wa tukunga (aua te wera o te punga hiko) | Ko te tukunga 12ms me 24ms te waahi |
3. Nga Ture Haumaru Mahi
- Rua-Maapono Mahi-a-ringa:
Tīmatahia te mokowā pātene He nui ake i te rite ranei ki te 300mm (kaore i te pohehe i te whakaoho ringa kotahi-).
Me pehi tonu nga ringaringa kia oti ra ano te mahi (kati te tukunga ina haukotia).
- Tukatuka Rawe Rawe:
Patohia tonu te patene mutu ohorere whero inaa ka puta he rere kee (tapahia te ara iahiko matua<0.1 seconds).
Whakahohehia te punaha rewharewha i roto i te 30 hēkona i muri i te whakaoho o te whakaoho auahi (te hau nui atu i te rite ranei ki te 8m/s).
III. Nga Paerewa Whakahaere Mahi Motuhake
1. Werohanga Rawa Wehewehenga Paparanga Maha-
- Nga Tohu Mahi:
Whakauruhia te aratau whakahekenga: tuatahi ngaohiko iti ki te wawahi i te paparanga waikura (200-300V/3ms).
Tautuhia te kaupapa rōnaki pehanga: mua-pēhanga (50N) → pēhanga fehokotaki'anga (300N) → pēhanga pupuri (150N).
Take: Na te hinonga pākahiko i pai ake te riterite o te porowhita porowhita ma te 40% na roto i te toru-te mana pehanga i te wa e herea ana te 0.2mm konumohe + 0.15mm nickel.
2. Te Whakaata Whakaata Rawa Whakahaere
- Whakatikatika Tukanga:
Whakamahi i nga hiko o te mata (Ra0.8→Ra3.2, ka whakaitihia te parenga whakapiri ma te 60%).
Whakanuia te kaha tuku ma te 10%-15% hei utu mo te ngaronga whakaata.
- Whakatupato Haumaru: Me mau -whakararu kanohi kanapa (tau whakamarumaru Nui ake i te rite ranei ki te 12).
IV. Nga tikanga tiaki
1. Nga Taonga Tiaki o ia ra
- Tiaki Hiko:
Whakakapihia te pito hiko i ia 2000 wea (tangohia te paparanga waikura, mau tonu te hanga koki R{1}}).
Hoatuhia te whakapiri conductive ia wiki (whakaitihia te parenga whakapiri, whakaroahia te oranga hiko ma te 30%).
- Te Tiaki Punga:
Monthly capacitance test (replace if decay rate >5%).
Ia toru marama te tiakitanga o te tukunga hohonu (tuku te toenga o te utu, aukati i te whakatioatanga electrolyte).
2. Hurihanga Whakakapi Waa Matua
| Ingoa Wae | Paerewa Whakakapi | Te Ora Tikanga |
|---|---|---|
| Whakawhiti Whakarere | Action count >100,000 or contact resistance >50mΩ | 6-12 marama |
| Pūnga Punga Pungangao | Capacity decay >15% or ESR >200% uara tuatahi | 3-5 tau (i runga i te auau) |
| Pūoko Pehenga | Linearity error >1% FS | 2-3 tau |
V. Mahere Whakautu Ohotata
1. Te Whakahaerenga o te Tuhi Hiko
- Tapahia te mana matua o nga taputapu (kaua e pa tika ki te hunga i whara).
- Use insulated hook to move electrodes away (safe distance >1m).
- Mahi CPR (hohonu kōpeketanga 5-6cm, auau 100-120 wa/meneti).
- Te aro turuki i te ECG i te wa e kawe ana (kaore i te mauhere ngakau tuarua).
2. Te Whakahaere Ohotata Ahi
- Te ahi tuatahi: Whakamahia te whakaweto ahi waro hauhau (wao{0}}karekautia).
- Pahū pūnga pūnga: Whakahohehia te punaha pehi (whakaputahia te perfluorohexanone extinguisher i roto i te 0.5 hēkona).
- Evacuation route: Ensure safety passage width ≥1.2m, signage visible distance >15m.
Whakamutunga
Te mahi paerewa o iti pūngaohiko tuku fehokotaki'angaKo te hononga matua ki te whakarite i te haumaru o te whakaputanga me te kounga o te paihere. Ma te whakatinana i nga punaha tirotiro-e toru, nga tikanga whakahaere paerewa, me te tiaki aukati, ka taea te whakaheke i nga reiti hapa whakahaere ki raro i te 0.5%. Na te whanaketanga o te hangarau pukoro atamai, ka tutuki nga taputapu a meake nei ka tutuki i te -te whakahaere kopikopiko o te tirotiro whaiaro-, te whakatupato moata, me te whakatikatika, ka uru mai he wa hou mo te mana mohio mo iti pūngaohiko tuku fehokotaki'angahaumaru mahi.
